Seeds of Hope

Restoring Savanna Grasslands in Enarau Wildlife Conservancy

This February, ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ Program Manager Sarah Wishart returned from a brand-new expedition: Restoring Habitats in Kenya’s Greater Maasai Mara. She shares her experience supporting savanna restoration efforts on a fledgling wildlife conservancy and conducting field surveys to support effective land management in this iconic ecosystem.

 

 

Touching Down in the Mara 

Nearly two days after leaving my home in a chilly Mystic, Connecticut, our 14-seater Cessna plane ground to a halt at the Ngerende Airstrip, a gravel runway within the Olchoro–Oirogua Conservation Ranch just outside of Kenya’s iconic Maasai Mara Game Reserve. 

Stepping off the plane, we were greeted by the warm smile of Dr. Antonio Uzal, Associate Professor of Conservation Biology at Nottingham Trent University (UK) and Lead Scientist for this ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ expedition. After piling our luggage into the back of an open-air safari vehicle, we set out on a red-dirt road into the bush. As we passed manyattas—traditional homesteads of the Maasai—children ran to the roadside, waving energetically as we called out ‘Jambo!’ (‘Hello!’) over the hum of the engine. Just before the sky opened with afternoon rain, we were treated to a breathtaking introduction to the Mara’s iconic biodiversity—herds of hartebeest, wildebeest, zebra, Maasai giraffe, buffalo, elephant, hippo, and more!

We emerged from the mist to find ourselves at the gated camp of Enarau Wildlife Conservancy—one of the northernmost conservancies in the Greater Maasai Mara landscape and our home for the next 11 days. A receiving line of Enarau staff was there to welcome us and show us to our cabins. Nestled quietly among the trees, the cabins were surprisingly well-appointed, each with an ensuite bath and two twin beds draped in vibrant black and red checkered shukas—the traditional cloth worn by Maasai warriors.

That evening, after settling in, we gathered around a hearty meal prepared by Chef James, including some warm soup and freshly baked bread! After a good night’s rest, we dove into detailed briefings and training to equip us to tackle the field research tasks ahead. 

 

Plane
Enarau Wildlife Conservancy
Enarau Wildlife Conservancy

 

A Living Laboratory: Restoring the Savanna from the Ground Up 

Savanna grasslands across Africa are increasingly threatened by deforestation for agriculture and urban development, land segmentation through fences, overgrazing, and non-native species. These pressures, compounded by climate change, degrade and fragment habitats, disrupt wildlife migrations, and contribute to the loss of the semi-nomadic pastoralist lifestyle once prominent among local communities.

In response, conservancies have emerged as a promising tool for protecting savannas while benefiting local economies. These community-centered models allow landowners to lease property for ecological stewardship, preserving habitats and generating sustainable income. Established in 2022, Enarau Conservancy spans 1,270 hectares and is poised to expand, creating a vital wildlife corridor connecting neighboring conservancies in the northern Maasai Mara.

Supporting these efforts is a native plant nursery—one of the largest in the Mara—housing over 4,000 seedlings, collected primarily by local youth and women, to support restoration.

At the heart of Enarau lies a unique opportunity: 136 hectares degraded by 25 years of monoculture farming. While unremarkable to the untrained eye, to scientists and conservancy managers, this area is a ‘living laboratory’ where restoration methods like invasive species removal and native seedling planting are tested to improve grassland restoration in the conservancy—and across Africa

Using a ‘social-ecological’ approach, the aim is to restore a functioning savanna ecosystem with ecologically important species while supporting flora and fauna essential to community livelihoods. By harnessing Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) and involving local communities, the Enarau team is building a model of restoration that’s as much about people as it is about wildlife and habitats.

As Dr. Uzal explains:

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We are creating a case study of savanna grassland restoration that is ‘fit-for-purpose.’ That means it’s ‘fit-for-purpose’ from an ecological point of view, but also for the communities. And by involving the communities, we empower them to take ownership of this restoration.

— Dr. Antonio Uzal, ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ Scientist, Restoring Habitats in Kenya's Greater Maasai Mara

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With the help of ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ volunteers and in collaboration with scientists from Nottingham Trent University, the Centre for Ecosystem Restoration-Kenya (CERK), and Enarau Conservancy, the team is not only rehabilitating the conservancy's degraded farmland but also establishing a critical surveillance monitoring network in the wider landscape. Through plant and animal surveys at established sampling plots, researchers are tracking changes in biodiversity and land degradation over time as related to pressures (such as climate and land-use change)—information critical to informing sustainable land management strategies.

 

Clearing land in Maasai Mara
Land Surveys
preparing seeds and seedlings

 

Hands-On Restoration and Monitoring 

Clear on our mission, it was time to roll up our sleeves and get to work. Over the next ten days, our team rotated through field tasks, each offering a glimpse into the science of savanna restoration. Some mornings were spent clearing land at the farmland plots and preparing seeds and seedlings in the nursery, while others took us to sampling areas to measure the abundance and diversity of grasses, shrubs, and birds.

In the cooler afternoons, we conducted vehicle-based surveys of large mammals or deployed remote camera traps—digital cameras connected to infrared sensors to detect more cryptic species on the conservancy. Guiding us was a fun-loving, knowledgeable team: master biologists Victor Simiren and Albert Cheruiyot, field team leader Harrison Nabaala—CERK’s Savanna Hub manager and advisor to Enarau—and co-ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ Scientists Drs. Andrew Gichira and Stewart Thompson.

The field surveys were meticulous, and we all discovered a new sense of patience as we bent low to identify grasses and shrubs, squinted through binoculars to track birds, and recorded GPS coordinates of wildebeest herds along transects. Knowing our work supported Enarau’s restoration goals (and shady breaks snacking on delicious mandazi—East African fried donuts!) kept us motivated. Every measurement and observation fed directly into Enarau’s broader vision for restoring and protecting this landscape, and it was rewarding to celebrate each day’s efforts around a roaring campfire, surrounded by the chorus of the bush.

 

Elephant
Giraffes
Uzal_Wildlife

 

Close Encounters with Wildlife 

While our work around the conservancy presented ample opportunities to be amongst wildlife—with near-daily sightings of zebra, antelope, wildebeest, and an impressive array of bird species—a mid-expedition visit to the neighboring Ol Choro Oiroua Conservancy offered a refreshing break from fieldwork and brought us face-to-face with the full complement of Mara wildlife.

Though I’ve been fortunate to enjoy many African game drives, each one brings its own unique magic. This time, we were treated to the sights and sounds of a group of cackling hyenas dissecting their kill, a pair of young giraffes engaged in a spirited necking contest, and two lionesses lounging beside their roughhousing cubs—ust meters from the vehicle. 

 

Enarau Conservancy and Community
Community

 

Sundowners and Storytelling 

After a final day of land clearing, planting, and field surveys, Dr. Uzal gathered the team to reflect on our efforts. At Enarau, we walked eight 1-km bird transects, identifying 107 species, completed 10 mammal surveys, assessed vegetation at 12 plots, cleared 524 m² of land for restoration plots, prepared over 1,500 seedling pots, and captured more than 500 wildlife photos with camera traps.

But beyond the data we collected, the wildlife we saw, and the incredible beauty of the Mara landscape that surrounded us, what will really stick with me is the feeling of being part of the beginning of something much bigger than the sum of its parts—a ‘conservation success story’ in the making that stands to yield tangible benefits for both wildlife and local communities.

As we spent a final evening together enjoying some sundowners, hearing stories from a Maasai elder, dancing, and taking in one last magical African sunset—I felt incredibly grateful for the opportunity to be reminded anew of the power of the ÐÓ°ÉÂÛ̳ mission of participatory science to bring a diverse group of people together in the service of critical conservation efforts. 

I hope I can return to Enarau someday to see how this vision has grown. Maybe then, I’ll see elephants, rhinos, and giraffes moving freely through a thriving protected landscape—a testament to the enduring impact of collaborative conservation. 

 

 

Ready to Restore the Wild?

Join the Restoring Habitats in Kenya's Maasai Mara expedition and be part of a team working to bring a vital savanna back to life. Wake up to the sounds of wildlife, spend your days in the field with passionate scientists, and see the real impact of your efforts unfold around you.

Your work will directly contribute to long-term solutions for one of Africa’s most threatened ecosystems.

 

Join the Expedition!

 

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